Pēhea te Whakawātea i te Wā mō ngā Tāone te Whare Rorotau Māmae

Te Hiahia Tūmataiti ki te Tāwhaihua Tere i ngā Wharepuni Mātātoko mā ngā Tāone E Kāinga Haere Nei

Te Rāwekenga o te Tāone me te Piki Ake o te Hiahia mō te Tāwhaihua Tere i ngā Wharepuni Mātātoko e Hui Ai te Wae

Ko te Rūnanga o ngā Iwi e mōhiotia ana ko te toru haurua o ngā tāngata o te ao ka noho ki ngā tāone ki te waenga o te rautau. Ko te piki haere tere o ngā tāone e whakapāwhara ana i ngā punaha horoiwhakaaro ā-iritai katoa. E waru ki te tekau mā rua wiki taku wā e tū ai ngā whakaruruhau taraiwa, he iti noa te wā ki te tutuki i te hiahia piki haere. Ko konei te wāhi e pai ake ai ēnei whakaruruhau hou e hangaia ana. Ka hangaia mai i ngā toihanga kātahi ka hui tahi ki te tūrua i roto i ngā tekau rangi anake. Kāore he hiahia ki ngā mahi kōpae utu nui, kāore hoki he hiahia ki te tautohe i ngā toa motuhake. Ka taea e ngā tāone te whakatu ake i ngā wāhi noho e taea ai te noho maroke, e waru tekau mā rima nekehanga tere ake i ngā tikanga tawhito. He mea whai hua ina titiro mātou ki te maha o ngā kaihīkoi e ruarua ana i te noho mō ngā taraiwa i te pāwera a te ua.

Ngā Wero o ngā Tikanga Hangarua Tawhito i ngā Whakapainga Horoiwhakaaro Ā-Iritai

Ko ngā tikanga tawhito e pau ana i te 40% atu anō i ngā haora mahi takitahi e ai ki te rangahau mai i te Urban Transit Institute i te 2023. Ā, pērā hoki i te urupare ki ngā raru maha e hāngai ana ki te rākau kino e wero ana i ngā mea katoa, me te noho whakaaetia. I te tau e pā ana ki ngā raraunga mai i ngā tāone tekau mā rua o Amerika i te tau i mua ka whakaatu ko ngā kaupapa pouaka takotoranga tuarangi i mutu ai i te nui ake i te $74,500 ia wā i te nuinga o ngā kōwhiringa arataki. Coo? Nō te mea ina hangaia ngā mea ki waho i te wāhi i mua, ka nui ake te mahi hanga e pa ana ki roto i ngā whare hanga i stabiliti ai ngā tikanga. Kua oti ke te 85% o ngā mea e hiahiatia ana kia honoa, ka iti ai ngā take maha e taea ana te hinga i te marae.

Me pēhea te Whakauru Marika e Āwhina Ana i ngā Whāinga Tūmau, Tōpuna mō te Tere Wātea

Ko te haere tere ake i te whakauru maroke e hāngai ana ki ngā whāinga āhuarangi, ka iti ake te karbona tuhono 32% mā te whakamahi pai ake i ngā rauemi (Sustainable Infrastructure Coalition 2023). I ngā tāone pērā i Tempe, Arizona, i eke ki te 95% te nuinga o ngā maroke i ngā ara kāore i te tino ratonga i roto i ngā marama 18 mā ngā tauira paraihe, ka torutoru ake ai te rerekētanga o te hunga e taraiwa ana i wā kāore he tereina.

Hoahoa Takirua me te Hanga Paraihe: Te Kupenga Matua o ngā Maroke Tereina E Taea te Hui Tūpoto

Te Mārama ki ngā Pūnaha Takirua + Paraihe i te Hanganga Maroke Tereina E Taea te Hui Tūpoto

Ko ngā whare rāwekenga mōtarau i hangaia mai i ngā wāhanga i hangaia ki te pāerewa, ka hui tētahi ki tētahi ki ngā wāhi pāerewa, nā reira he tino maroke ake te wā hei tū ai mō ngā tikanga tawhito. E rautau wiki ana te wā e hangaia ana ngā whare rāwekenga matotoru ki te tōpuni, engari ko ēnei mōhini hou ka tae mai hei kiti kei te taha katoa me ngā mea katoa e hiahiatia ana mō te huinga tae atu ki ngā parapara, ngā paretai, me ngā taputapu katoa e hiahiatia ana. Inaianei ko ngā kaihanga matua e whakamahi ana i ngā mīhini ā-putaoro me ngā tātai matihiko kia tino pono te hanganga, tēnei pea kia toru tekau ma rua mirimita anake eā ai te rangahau a Ponemon i 2023. Ko te pono ka whakarite kia rerehua te huinga o te whare rāwekenga i te wāhi noho. He mea hoki pai ake, ka iti ake te pouri hanga umanga e toru haurua pea, ina kaua e iti ake te kaha, nā te mea ka pakari ia wāhanga ki ngā pānga o te hau me ngā uta nui i mua i te tuku.

Te Whakanui ake i te Wheako Kaipāwhara me te Whakaaetanga Tūmatanui Mā te Tere Ake i te Tūnga Whare Rāwekenga

Te Pānga o ngā Whare Tatau Mātāmua Pai Hanga ki te Noho Mārama me te Harikoa o ngā Kaipoi

Ko ngā momo hou whare tatau mātāmua e tere ai te hanga e whakapai ake ana i te wā pūmau mō ngā tangata e tatari ana mō ngā karawhiti. Kei a rātou ngā kihini e mau ana i te ua me te rā, ngā nohonga hangaia mā te māmā, ā, ko ngā āhuatanga motuhake hoki pērā i ngā ara koiri mō ngā kaipuke e kite haere ana. E ai ki ngā rangahau i tuhia i te tau ki muri e titiro ana ki ngā tekau mā rima ngā tautuhinga waka rererangi i roto i ngā tāone, i whakapaingia e ngā kaipoi te wheako pūmau ake ina waia ana ēnei whare tatau whakapai ake i ngā pouaka kōpae noa. He nui te rerekētanga hoki—e toru ki te whā ngā tāngata i kī ai kei te tino pai ake ngā whare tatau pai nei. Mā te whakaputanga i ēnei whare tatau ki ngā wāhi e hiahiatia ana ka tiakina te urupare tika mō te katoa, āhuareka rawa atu ki ērā e hiahiatia ana ētahi atamira hei āwhina i te nekeneke. Ko tēnei momo hoahoa whakaaro ka whakapai ake i te haerenga i te waka rererangi kia whai mana, kaua ko te mea tuarua.

Te Whakaiti i ngā Wā Hōpūnga e Kimihia ana me te Whakanui i te Whakamahi i ngā Rohe Hou Kua Ratonga

Ka taea e te whakaputanga i ngā ekari tūmatanui e toa ana i te wā pūmau tahi atu ki ngā rama hurihuri mā te mārie te rama, te whakaiti i te roa o te wā e kimihia ana e te tangata e noho ana umanga, ā, e te rauemi rangahau mai i te National Transit Institute i te 2022 ka taea pea te 40%. Tirohia te tauā o Los Angeles, ināianei i rātau ai i ngā 150 takotoranga paraihe kua hangaia kei ngā wāhi i hiahiatia rawa. I roto i ngā ono marama anake, ka piki ake te kaukau ake i ngā rā mahinga tata ki te 19%. Me he aha anō? I roto i ngā tāngata katoa i pātia, i te 92% i mea kua tino whakapono ake rātou ki ō rātou haerenga ināianei. Ko te tere tonu i te whakaputa i ēnei takotoranga ka kapi i ngā wāhi korekore o ngā punaha tereina e noho nei. He ara tika tēnei, nā te mea inā tere te puta ake o ngā tationa hou, ka tīmata te tango i ngā tāngata kāore i rere ake i mua nā te mea kāore anō rātou e hiahia ki te hōpūnga roa.

Whānuitia, Whirihoratia, me te Pakari: Te Hoahoa Māwhitiwhiti Takotoranga Māmā mō te Wā Roa

Ngā Huinga Marautanga hei Whai i ngā Taiao Tāone Rerekē me ngā Hiahia Atamira

Ko ngā whare noho mō ngā karawhiti e tino pai ana mō ngā tūāpapa ā-tāone rerekē, nā te mea kei a rātou ngā papamōhi e uruatu ana me ngā horopaki e huinga ana pērā i ngā taputapu. Kāore he hiahia kia hanga motuhake mō ngā tāone ina hiahia rātou ki te huri mō ngā tūāpapa tawhito, ngā pokapoka hikoi huihui, i ngā karawhiti arataki rānei. Mā rātou anō e whiriwhiri ngā mea e tino pai ana mō ia wāhi. Hei tauira, ko ngā pokapoka tereina huihui, e hiahia ana rātou i ngā wāhi nui ake kia tiaki i ngā kaipā whakahaere i te ua, i te hukapuka rānei. I te taha atu, ko ngā wāhi nohoiti ake e pai ake ana me ngā hoahoa iti ake me ngā tipu kei roto anō. Ko te mea pai ki tēnei punaha ko te āhua ōrite i te katoa o te tāone, ā, e taea ana e ngā tāone te whakauru i ngā whare noho hou tūmatanui.

Te Hoahoa mō te Whakaurunga, mō te Mātai Tauhu me te Pūmau Roa

Kua hangaia ngā ranga wāhi nohoō modern o tēnei rā kia ōrite ki ngā here whakauru mō te hunga katoa, ā, ko ngā āhuatanga pērā i ngā ara 36 ineti te whānui me ngā totoiti iti ka taea e te tangata te māmā i ō rātou waewae. Whakamahia hoki ēnei ranga i ngā matū motuhake e hāngai ana ki te wāhi i whakauruhia ai. Ko ngā takotoranga hiko-kiri aluminium kua huaina, e kore e mātau ngāwari, ā, ko ngā paparanga he polycarbonate laminates e taea ai te tino huringa āhuarangi. Ka mahi ngā waeine nei tahi kia mātai i ngā wāhi e noho ana mai i te 40 niha Ferenahaiti tae atu ki te 120 kauwea, kaua e poporoa, kaua hoki e māwaro. Anō hoki, ka taea e ia te tu ki te paruru taipō o ngā huarahi i ngā marama o te takurua, ki te ua rānei kei ngā rohe tai. E ai ki te rangahau i tākarotia tau ki muri e āta kite ana ki ngā hanganga karere mōrearea, i te itinga pea o te 37% ake i ngā tau tekau te iti ake o ngā whakatikatika i ngā ranga i hangaia ki ēnei matū mōhio, i te nuinga o te hinu me te karaehe. Arānei kua iti ake ngā utu roa-teraini mō ngā tāone e tiaki ana i ngā whakaritenga karere tūmatanui i ngā āhuarangi rerekē.

Te Whakatōnga i te Kawenga o te Wā Pātata ki te Kounga me te Rawa Kaiwhakahaere

Ko te hui tahi i ngā rūma whakarākei kua hangaia i mua he nui ake te māmā ki te tautoko i ngā wāhanga kua tohua me ngā pūnaha hononga e kore e hiahiatia ngā taputapu, ka penapena i ngā hara ki ngā wāhi hanga tata ki te 90% e ai ki te Pūrongo Hanganga Ā-Roto 2023. Ko ngā kamupene e hanga ana i ēnei hanganga ka arataki hoki ki te roa o te ora, ka whakamahia he karawhiri motuhake hei whakamātau i ngā wāhi uruta rānei i te wā e hangaia ana, kia roa ake te wā e ora ai aua whare neke atu i te rua tekau mā rua tau. I muri i te whakauru, ko ngā takotoranga motuhake e pupuruhia ana i te ahi me ngā taputapu e kore e pāwera ka whakaiti i te hiahia ki te paina anō, ka whāiti ake te wā kia waru tau te tata ki te toru tau. Ka hua mai tēnei ki ngā moni e penapena ana i te wā roa, ka iti ake ngā utu tauwaru ki te waru tekau mā waru hereni mō ia mita tapawhā o te wāhi rūma.